What is Viral Hepatitis?

Viral Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by different types of hepatitis viruses — primarily Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. These infections may lead to liver swelling, jaundice, fatigue, and in severe cases, chronic liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver failure. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to prevent complications.

Types of Viral Hepatitis

• Hepatitis A: Usually spreads through contaminated food and water.
• Hepatitis B: Spread through blood, body fluids, and from mother to child.
• Hepatitis C: Transmitted mainly through blood; can lead to chronic infection.
• Hepatitis D: Occurs only in people infected with Hepatitis B.
• Hepatitis E: Spread through contaminated water, common in developing countries.

Common Symptoms

• Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
• Dark urine and pale stools
• Joint pains (especially in Hepatitis B)
• Fever (more common in Hepatitis A & E)

Causes & Risk Factors

• Contaminated food or water (A & E)
• Unsafe injections or transfusions
• Unprotected sexual contact (B & C)
• Sharing needles or equipment
• Poor sanitation and hygiene
• Mother-to-child transmission during birth (B)

Diagnosis of Viral Hepatitis

• Blood tests for specific hepatitis markers
• Liver function tests
• Ultrasound abdomen
• FibroScan (to check liver stiffness)
• Viral load testing (for Hepatitis B & C)

Treatment Options

• Antiviral medications for Hepatitis B and C
• Supportive care for Hepatitis A and E
• Lifestyle modifications
• Monitoring liver function regularly
• Vaccinations (A & B vaccines available)
• Management of complications like cirrhosis

Prevention of Viral Hepatitis

• Get vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B
• Maintain good hand hygiene
• Drink safe and clean water
• Avoid sharing needles or personal items
• Practice safe sex
• Ensure blood transfusions are properly screened

Why Early Treatment is Important?

Early diagnosis prevents long-term liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. With modern medicines, viral hepatitis — especially Hepatitis B & C — can be controlled effectively, improving long-term liver health.

Book an Appointment – Dr. Harshad Khairnar

For expert evaluation and advanced treatment of Viral Hepatitis and liver-related disorders, book your consultation with Dr. Harshad Khairnar today.