What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) refers to open sores or ulcers that develop on the inner lining of the stomach, upper small intestine (duodenum), or esophagus. These ulcers form when the protective lining is damaged by stomach acid or infection, most commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria or long-term use of pain-relieving medications like NSAIDs. If left untreated, ulcers may lead to bleeding, perforation, or gastric obstruction.

Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease

• Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
• Abdominal bloating or fullness
• Indigestion or discomfort after meals
• Dark, tarry stools (sign of bleeding)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Unexplained weight loss
• Vomiting blood or coffee-ground–like material
• Loss of appetite

Causes & Risk Factors

• H. pylori bacterial infection
• Long-term NSAID (painkiller) use
• Excess stomach acid production
• Smoking or alcohol consumption
• Stress (worsens symptoms, not direct cause)
• Family history of ulcers
• Spicy foods (trigger symptoms)

Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcer Disease

• Upper GI Endoscopy (gold standard)
• H. pylori testing (breath, stool, or blood tests)
• Barium swallow (X-ray)
• Evaluation of symptoms and medical history

Treatment Options

• Antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection
• Acid-suppressing medications (PPIs, H2 blockers)
• Medications to protect the stomach lining
• Avoiding NSAIDs or switching to safer alternatives
• Lifestyle and dietary changes
• Endoscopic treatment for bleeding ulcers
• Surgery (for complications like perforation or obstruction)

Lifestyle Tips to Manage Peptic Ulcer Disease

• Avoid spicy, oily, and fried foods
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• Limit coffee, tea, and carbonated drinks
• Avoid alcohol and quit smoking
• Reduce stress through relaxation techniques
• Avoid self-medication with painkillers
• Stay hydrated and follow prescribed medications

Why Early Treatment is Important?

Timely diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcers prevent serious complications such as internal bleeding, perforation, gastric outlet obstruction, and long-term stomach issues. Early management ensures faster healing, improved comfort, and prevention of recurrence.

Book an Appointment – Dr. Harshad Khairnar

For expert evaluation and treatment of Peptic Ulcer Disease, acidity, indigestion, and stomach-related conditions, schedule your appointment with Dr. Harshad Khairnar today. Receive comprehensive care and long-lasting relief.