What is GERD (Reflux)?

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, leading to irritation. This acid reflux causes symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, chest discomfort, and difficulty swallowing. If untreated, GERD can lead to esophagitis, strictures, or Barrett's esophagus.

Symptoms of GERD

• Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
• Acidic or sour regurgitation
• Difficulty or pain while swallowing
• Chronic cough or throat discomfort
• Hoarseness or voice changes
• Chest pain not related to heart issues
• Feeling of food stuck in the throat
• Bad breath

Causes & Risk Factors

• Weak lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
• Overeating or eating late at night
• Obesity or increased abdominal pressure
• Spicy, oily, or acidic food
• Smoking or alcohol consumption
• Hiatal hernia
• Caffeine and carbonated beverages
• Pregnancy-related pressure changes

Diagnosis of GERD

• Upper GI Endoscopy
• Esophageal pH Monitoring
• Esophageal Manometry
• Barium Swallow Test
• Clinical evaluation of symptoms

Treatment Options

• Lifestyle and dietary modifications
• Acid-reducing medications (PPIs, H2 blockers)
• Antacids for quick relief
• Medications for esophageal healing
• Treatment for underlying conditions like hiatal hernia
• Endoscopic or surgical treatment for severe GERD

Lifestyle Tips to Manage GERD

• Avoid spicy, oily, and acidic foods
• Eat smaller, frequent meals
• Avoid lying down immediately after eating
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Elevate the head while sleeping
• Reduce caffeine, alcohol, and smoking
• Increase water intake

Why Early Treatment is Important?

Leaving GERD untreated can lead to complications such as esophagitis, ulcers, esophageal narrowing, or Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition. Early diagnosis and proper management help prevent long-term damage and improve daily comfort.

Book an Appointment – Dr. Harshad Khairnar

For specialized evaluation and treatment of GERD, acidity, and reflux-related issues, book your appointment with Dr. Harshad Khairnar today. Experience advanced care and long-term relief.