What is CA Pancreas?

CA Pancreas, or Pancreatic Cancer, is a serious gastrointestinal malignancy that develops in the tissues of the pancreas — an organ essential for digestion and blood sugar regulation. It is often diagnosed at a late stage because early symptoms are subtle or absent. Early detection and proper treatment significantly improve outcomes.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

• Persistent upper abdominal or back pain
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Dark urine and pale stools
• Nausea or vomiting
• New-onset diabetes
• Fatigue and weakness

Risk Factors

• Chronic pancreatitis
• Smoking
• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
• Family history of pancreatic cancer
• Long-term diabetes
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Genetic syndromes
• Older age (most common after 60 years)

Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer

• Ultrasound or CT Scan of the abdomen
• MRI or MRCP to evaluate bile and pancreatic ducts
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) with biopsy
• ERCP for duct evaluation
• PET-CT scan for cancer staging
• Tumor markers (CA 19-9)

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the stage, tumor location, and the patient's overall health.

• Surgery (Whipple procedure / Distal Pancreatectomy): For early and operable tumors
• Chemotherapy: Before or after surgery, or as primary treatment for advanced cancer
• Radiation therapy in selected cases
• Targeted therapy based on tumor genetics
• Immunotherapy for suitable cases
• Palliative care: To improve quality of life and manage symptoms

Possible Complications

• Bile duct obstruction
• Severe weight loss and malnutrition
• Diabetes due to loss of pancreatic function
• Digestive difficulties
• Pain requiring specialized management
• Spread to liver, lungs, or lymph nodes

Diet & Lifestyle Tips During Treatment

• Eat small, nutritious meals
• Include high-protein foods to maintain strength
• Avoid oily, fried, and spicy foods
• Stay well-hydrated
• Avoid alcohol and quit smoking
• Take pancreatic enzyme supplements if advised
• Follow dietitian-recommended nutrition plans

Why Early Detection is Important?

Pancreatic cancer progresses rapidly and often spreads before symptoms appear. Early diagnosis allows consideration for surgical removal — the only potential cure — and significantly improves survival outcomes.

Book an Appointment – Dr. Harshad Khairnar

For expert diagnosis and advanced treatment of pancreatic cancer, abdominal pain, and digestive symptoms, schedule your consultation with Dr. Harshad Khairnar today. Receive comprehensive evaluation, tailored treatment plans, and specialized care for better recovery.