What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, an organ crucial for digestion and blood sugar control. It may occur suddenly (Acute Pancreatitis) or develop gradually over years (Chronic Pancreatitis). If left untreated, it can lead to severe pain, digestive issues, permanent organ damage, and life-threatening complications.

Difference Between Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis

• Acute Pancreatitis: Sudden and severe inflammation, often caused by gallstones, alcohol intake, or high triglycerides. Symptoms appear rapidly and require immediate medical attention.
• Chronic Pancreatitis: Long-term inflammation leading to irreversible damage. Common causes include long-term alcohol use, repeated acute attacks, genetic disorders, or autoimmune conditions.

Symptoms of Pancreatitis

• Severe upper abdominal pain (may radiate to the back)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Indigestion and bloating
• Loss of appetite
• Oily or fatty stools (steatorrhea)
• Unintentional weight loss
• Fever (more common in acute cases)
• Diabetes (in chronic conditions)

Causes & Risk Factors

• Gallstones (most common cause of acute pancreatitis)
• Heavy or persistent alcohol consumption
• High triglyceride levels
• Smoking
• Autoimmune disorders
• Genetic factors
• Pancreatic duct obstruction
• Certain medications

Diagnosis of Pancreatitis

• Blood tests (amylase & lipase levels)
• Ultrasound abdomen
• CT Scan or MRI of the abdomen
• MRCP to assess bile ducts & pancreas
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
• ERCP for diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation

Treatment Options

• Hospitalization for acute cases (IV fluids, pain relief, monitoring)
• ERCP to remove gallstones or relieve duct obstruction
• Pancreatic enzyme supplements for digestion in chronic cases
• Insulin management if diabetes develops
• Lifestyle changes (abstinence from alcohol & smoking)
• Nutritional therapy and low-fat diet
• Surgery for complications such as pseudocysts or obstruction

Complications of Pancreatitis

• Pseudocyst formation
• Pancreatic necrosis (tissue death)
• Chronic abdominal pain
• Malnutrition and weight loss
• Diabetes mellitus
• Digestive problems due to enzyme deficiency
• Bile duct or intestinal obstruction

Lifestyle Tips to Manage Pancreatitis

• Avoid alcohol completely
• Quit smoking
• Follow a low-fat, easily digestible diet
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• Stay hydrated
• Take prescribed pancreatic enzymes regularly
• Monitor blood sugar levels

Why Early Treatment is Important?

Timely diagnosis and treatment prevent serious complications like organ failure, diabetes, chronic pain, and permanent pancreatic damage. Early medical intervention ensures faster recovery and better long-term health outcomes.

Book an Appointment – Dr. Harshad Khairnar

For expert evaluation and treatment of acute or chronic pancreatitis, abdominal pain, digestive issues, and pancreatic disorders, schedule your appointment with Dr. Harshad Khairnar today. Receive advanced care with accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.